The world’s largest man-made structure is not The Great Wall of China, or indeed, anything great at all. It is in fact Fresh Kills Landfill on Staten Island, New York. But thankfully, it is now being reclaimed, and will soon develop into a large natural wetland park area.

Fresh Kills, New York
Opened as a temporary landfill in 1947, the area covers 2200 acres, and at its highest is taller than the Statue Of Liberty. The 225 foot high mass can be seen with the naked eye from space. Originally, the land was a salt of intertidal marsh, much like the rest of Staten Island, and it contains forests, tidal wetlands and freshwater wetlands, as well as the four giant mounds of household waste.
Nature has clearly adapted to this unnatural mass. The Isle of Meadows at the mouth of the Fresh Kills Estuary is a source of material for herons building their nests, and the landfill sits beneath the Atlantic Flyway, the route used every spring and autumn by migrating birds.
But it’s not all idyllic. Over the years, the waste leaked thousand of pounds of toxic chemicals and heavy metals into nearby waterways. As a result, it was closed in 2001, except for a brief period when it hosted the rubble from the World Trade Centre.

Fresh Kills, New York
So, now the City of New York, led by the Department of City Planning have embarked on a mission to turn the site into an area of beauty, a civil parkland to match it’s starkly pretty surroundings. And already, three of the four mounds of rubbish have been capped and nature is returning to the waste. The park will be three times larger than Central Park, another creative use of reclaimed land. The ecological restoration will also provide settings for public art, sports facilities and recreational areas. So, the city is hoping that what once was a blot, will soon become something great.

